Azelaic Acid: Who Should Use It & How It Works?
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is produced by yeast, bacteria, and other microorganisms. It is primarily used to treat skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.
In the treatment of acne, azelaic acid works by reducing the growth of bacterial acne, and it also reduces inflammation and improves the appearance of acne lesions.
Azelaic acid has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of rosacea, a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, flushing, and the appearance of small blood vessels on the face. It works by reducing the inflammation associated with rosacea and improving the skin's overall appearance.
Azelaic acid has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of hyperpigmentation, a condition in which the skin becomes darker in certain areas due to an overproduction of melanin. Azelaic acid works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for the production of melanin, which helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone.
Azelaic acid is available in both prescription and over-the-counter formulations. It is generally well-tolerated, with mild side effects such as itching, burning, and stinging that subside with time. It should be used cautiously in individuals with sensitive skin, as it may cause irritation or redness. As with any medication, it is important to follow a healthcare provider's or pharmacist's instructions when using azelaic acid.
How is it different from Glycolic acid and Salicylic acid?
Azelaic acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid are all types of acids used in skincare products. The main differences between these acids are their molecular structure, how they work, and the skin concerns they address.
Azelaic Acid: Azelaic acid is effective in treating acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing inflammation and preventing the growth of acne-causing bacteria. It also inhibits the production of melanin, which helps fade dark spots and even out skin tone.
Glycolic Acid: Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Its small molecular size makes it effective in exfoliating dead skin cells and improving skin texture. It also stimulates collagen production, which helps to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation.
Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA). It is oil-soluble, which makes it effective in penetrating into the pores to exfoliate dead skin cells and unclog pores. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which help in reducing redness and swelling caused by acne and preventing the growth of bacteria that causes acne.
Who should use azelaic acid and what are the precautions for using it?
Azelaic acid can be used by individuals with various skin types and concerns. It is particularly beneficial for those with acne-prone skin, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. However, as with any skincare product, precautions should be considered when using azelaic acid.
Firstly, starting with a lower concentration of azelaic acid is recommended and gradually increasing it as your skin becomes accustomed to it. This helps to prevent irritation, redness, and dryness, which can occur when using too high a concentration of azelaic acid. It is also important to use sunscreen when using azelaic acid, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.
Individuals with sensitive skin may also experience some irritation when using azelaic acid, so it is important to patch-test the product before using it on your face. If you experience any irritation, redness, or itching, discontinue use immediately and consult with a dermatologist.
Azelaic acid should not be used with other exfoliating products, such as glycolic or salicylic acid, as this can cause excessive dryness and irritation. It is also essential to avoid using azelaic acid on open wounds or cuts and to avoid getting it into your eyes.
Overall, azelaic acid can be a highly effective treatment for a range of skin concerns, but it is important to use it safely and follow the precautions outlined above.
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION
Salyzap AZ Spray
Salyzap AZ Body Spray is an Azelaic and Salicylic Acid Body Spray that treats active acne, and dark spots, on your body and prevents further breakout. This spray can be used on the upper arms, buttocks, chest, and back. This spray helps clear pores, kill bacteria and calms redness and irritation.
- Use it twice a day on clean body.
Salyzap Body Wash
Want the simplest way to clean your body and reduce acne at the same point? Wash it with Salyzap Body wash. A powerful and effective body wash enriched with azelaic and salicylic acid to treat acne. It is a refreshing product that helps treat body acne and prevents scars.
- Use it everyday while taking shower.
Anti-Acne Face Serum
The best face serum for acne – Anti-Acne Serum has potent ingredients like Salicylic Acid, Azelaic Acid, Mandelic Acid, and Niacinamide. This serum gently exfoliates the skin on the deeper level, unclogs pores, fights acne, reduces inflammation and decreases sebum production without irritating the skin. The serum works for clearer-looking skin.
- Use it everyday on a clean face- damp skin.
Read more - Reasons You Should Never Skip Sunscreen
